Apache服务器配合tomcat搭建JSP运行环境-Apache-中存储网

2014-04-06 17:52:01

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Apache

本文介绍Apache服务器配合tomcat搭建JSP运行环境，希望对于初学Apache服务器相关的朋友有帮助，更多Apache安装、配置、报错处理等资源请本站内搜索。

Apache 通过反向代理实现 tomcat 的动静分离如果想实现 apache 和 tomcat 的整合，网上介绍了很多中的方式。最常见的方式是使用 jakarta-tomcat-connectors 将 apache 和 tomcat 进行整合。我选择了另外一种方式，使用 apache 的反向代理，同样有异曲同工之效。

一．部署 apache

1. 在官网上下载 apache 源码包

[[email protected] src]# wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//httpd/httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz

--2011-04-25 11:32:25-- http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//httpd/httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz

正在解析主机 labs.renren.com... 123.129.232.121

Connecting to labs.renren.com|123.129.232.121|:80... 已连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度：7095187 (6.8M) [application/x-gzip]

Saving to: `httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz.1'

100%[=======================================================================>] 7,095,187 281K/s in 25s

2011-04-25 11:32:50 (278 KB/s) - `httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz.1' saved [7095187/7095187]

[[email protected] src]#

2. 将下载到的软件包解压缩，并且进行编译安装

[[email protected] src]# tar zxf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# cd httpd-2.2.21

[[email protected] src]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-modules=so --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-connect --enable-proxy-ftp --enable-proxy-http --enable-proxy-ajp --enable-proxy-balancer --enable-rewrite && make && make install # 编译并安装 apache

3. 配置 apache 的配置文件，修改 apache 的主配置文件 http.conf 使其支持 vhost 虚拟主机

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.21]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf # 去掉改行的注释

4. 编辑 /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 配置 apache 的虚拟主机

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.21]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

NameVirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin [email protected]

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT"

ServerName www.wanqiu.com

ServerAlias wanqiu.com

ErrorLog "logs/www.wanqiu.com-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/www.wanqiu.com-access_log" common

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPreserveHost On

ProxyPass /*.jpg !

ProxyPass /*.gif !

ProxyPass /*.png !

ProxyPass /*.js !

ProxyPass /*.html !

ProxyPass /test.html !

ProxyPass / http://172.16.123.111:8080/

ProxyPassReverse / http://172.16.123.111:8080/

Options -Indexes

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

二．安装 tomcat

5. Tomcat 的运行依赖于 JRE，所以我们需要安装 JDK

[[email protected] local]# chmod -R 777 jdk-6u16-linux-i586.bin

[[email protected] local]# ./jdk-6u16-linux-i586.bin

Sun Microsystems, Inc. Binary Code License Agreement

for the JAVA SE DEVELOPMENT KIT (JDK), VERSION 6

# 执行 JDK 之后，都是一些软件的协议，根据提示一路回车安装即可

6. 配置 JDK 的路径变量

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_16

export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_16/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

7. 使 /etc/profile 加入的配置立即生效

[[email protected] ~]# source /etc/profile

8. 检查 JDK 是否安装成功

[[email protected] ~]# java -version

java version "1.6.0_16" # 如果出现 java的版本号，则证明 JDK 安装成功

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_16-b01)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 14.2-b01, mixed mode, sharing)

9. 解压 tomcat 的软件包，安装 tomcat

[[email protected] software]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-6.0.33.tar.gz

[[email protected] software]# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.33 /usr/local/tomcat

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/

[[email protected] tomcat]# ls

bin conf lib LICENSE logs NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES RUNNING.txt temp webapps work

[[email protected] tomcat]# # 关于 tomcat 目录中的文件的详解，见附录

10. 进入 tomcat 的网页目录，创建 html 和 jsp 的网页

[[email protected] /]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/

[[email protected] ROOT]# cat index.html

Hello My name is Wanqiu

[[email protected] ROOT]# cat wanqiu.jsp

<html>

<body>

Now time is: <%=new java.util.Date() %>

</center>

</body>

</html>

11. 启动 apache 和 tomcat 的服务

[[email protected] ROOT]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

[[email protected] ROOT]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_16/jre

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar

[[email protected] ROOT]#

12. 检查 apache 和 tomcat 的进程和端口是否正常

Apache 的进程和端口

[[email protected] ROOT]# ps -ef | grep httpd

root 14093 1 0 10:36 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 14415 14093 0 12:00 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 14416 14093 0 12:00 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 14417 14093 0 12:00 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 14418 14093 0 12:00 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 14419 14093 0 12:00 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

root 14473 21384 0 12:02 pts/2 00:00:00 grep httpd

[[email protected] ROOT]#

[[email protected] ROOT]# netstat -npl | grep httpd

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 14093/httpd

[[email protected] ROOT]#

Tomcat 的进程和端口

[[email protected] ROOT]# ps -ef | grep tomcat | grep -v grep

root 14453 1 0 12:01 pts/2 00:00:01 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_16/jre/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

[[email protected] ROOT]# netstat -npl | grep java

tcp 0 0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 14453/java

tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 14453/java

tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 14453/java

[[email protected] ROOT]#

13. 检查 apache的反向代理是否成功

访问 html 页面