解压目录在 /usr/local/src/1、apache install:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so--enable-mods-shared=most --enable-module=
解压目录在 /usr/local/src/
1、apache install:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-mods-
shared=most --enable-module=most
--enable-so选项：让Apache可以支持DSO模式
--enable-mods-shared=most选项：告诉编译器将所有标准模块都动态编译为DSO模块
--enable-module=most用most可以将一些不常用的，不在缺省常用模块中的模块编译
进来.
用apxs在Apache源码树以外编译并安装第三方模块，比如编译mod_foo.c为
mod_foo.so的DSO模块：
$ cd /path/to/3rdparty
$ apxs -c mod_foo.c
$ apxs -i -a -n mod_foo mod_foo.la
共享模块编译完毕后，必须在httpd.conf中用LoadModule指令使Apache启用该模块
2、mysql install:
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
tar -zxvf mysql.source.tgz -C /usr/local/src
cd mysql.source.tgz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
make && make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql .
chown -R :mysql .
bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql var
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
3、php install:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-
apx2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --
with-imap=/usr/lib/ --with-openssl=/usr/share/ssl --enable-mbstring --
with-kerberos
postfix需要mbstring(enable-mbstring)和php5-imap(with-imap):libc-client-
devel
make && make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachecctl start
<?phpinfo();?>
4、postfixadmin install:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
登录mysql，如下操作：
CREATE DATABASE postfix;
CREATE USER 'postfix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'choose_a_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `postfix` . * TO 'postfix'@'localhost';
把postfixadmin copy到/usr/local/apache/htdocs/
进入postfixadmin目录，vi config.inc.php，修改如下：
$CONF['configured'] = true;
$CONF['default_language'] = 'cn';
$CONF['database_type'] = 'mysql';
$CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';
$CONF['database_user'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['database_password'] = '791346';
$CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';
登录
5、nameserver install:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named
name.conf:
options {
directory "/usr/local/named/var/named"; zone "." {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa.zone"; zone "localhost" {
type master;
file "localhost.zone"; zone "abc.com" {
type master;
file "abc.com.zone"; abc.com.zone:
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA abc.com. root.abc.com. (
200;
1H;
15M;
1W;
1D )
IN NS abc.com.
IN MX 10 mail.abc.com.
IN A 192.168.0.53
mail IN A 192.168.0.53
echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1">/etc/resolv.conf
/usr/local/named/sbin/named&
host abc.com查看是否能解释
可以上网的可以把根域加上：dig -t NS .> /usr/local/named/var/named/name.ca
host www.baidu.com
添加rndc控制器：
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen 把属于named.conf的内容加到named.conf中
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen |tail >>/usr/local/named/etc/named.conf
把注释去掉。
6、dovecot install :
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/dovecot --with-mysql --with-ssl
make
make install
useradd dovecot
if can not find mysql.sock,then ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /wherethepath
dovecot.conf:
auth_debug_passwords=yes
base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/
protocols = pop3 pop3s imap imaps
listen = *
disable_plaintext_auth = no
log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log
info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot.info
log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S "
#ssl加密认证设置Postfix with SSL/TLS
ssl= yes
ssl_cert_file = /etc/postfix/mail_sign_cert.pem
ssl_key_file = /etc/postfix/mailkey.pem
ssl_ca_file = /etc/postfix/cacert.pem
mail_location = maildir:/var/vmail/%u
mail_privileged_group = vmail
first_valid_uid = 1010
#Postfix and MySQL virtual user accounts
auth default {
mechanisms = plain login
passdb sql {
args = /usr/local/dovecot/etc/dovecot-sql.conf userdb sql {
args = /usr/local/dovecot/etc/dovecot-sql.conf #userdb static {
#args = uid=1010 gid=1010 home=/var/vmail/%d/%n user = root
#Postfix and Dovecot SASL Authentication
socket listen {
client {
path = /var/spool/postfix/private/auth ###这里对应postfix
smtpd_sasl_path
mode = 0660
user = postfix
group = postfix }
}
dovecot-sql.conf:
#Postfix and MySQL virtual user accounts
driver = mysql
default_pass_scheme = MD5
connect = host=/tmp/mysql.sock dbname=postfix user=postfix password=791346
password_query = SELECT password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'
user_query = SELECT maildir,1010 as uid ,1010 as gid FROM mailbox WHERE
username
= '%u'
7、apt-cache search postfix
用apt-get安装postfix、postfix-mysql make -f Makefile.init makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql
-DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DDEF_SERVER_SASL_TYPE="dovecot"' 'AUXLIBS=-
L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm'
注意AUXLIBS前面有空格
ldd postfix 查看支持sasl
postconf -m 查看支持mysql
postconf -a 查看支持dovecot
我用源码安装时ldd postfix没有sasl.so，貌似认证不了，所以用apt安装了
groupadd postfix
groupadd postdrop
groupadd -g 1010 vmail
useradd -g postfix -s /usr/sbin/nologin -d /dev/null postfix
mkdir /var/vmail
useradd -u 1010 -g vmail -d /var/vmail vamil
chown vmail:vmail /var/vmail
main.cf：
#postconf -n
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
#daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
html_directory = no
mail_owner = postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/local/man
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = no
sample_directory = /etc/postfix
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
setgid_group = postdrop
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
myhostname = mail.abc.com
mydomain = abc.com
myorigin = $mydomain
mydestination = $hostname #注意这里的域名不能在virtual_domains中出现，否则
出现冲突
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24
inet_interfaces = all
home_mailbox = Maildir/
# ---------------------- Postfix and MySQL virtual user accounts -------
virtual_mailbox_domains =
mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_domains_
maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail ###虚拟用户目录
virtual_mailbox_maps =
mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_alias_maps =
mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps =
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit
_maps.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 1010
virtual_uid_maps = static:1010
virtual_gid_maps = static:1010
virtual_transport = virtual
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
# ------------------ Postfix and MySQL virtual user accounts END ---
# ------------------Postfix and Dovecot SASL Authentication ---------
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
#smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks = $mynetworks
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
# Can be an absolute path, or relative to $queue_directory
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
# ---------------Postfix and Dovecot SASL Authentication END ------------
----------
# ---------------------- Postfix with SSL/TLS ----------------------
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/mail_sign_cert.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/mailkey.pem
# --------------------Postfix with SSL/TLS END ----------------------
smtpd_helo_required = yes
disable_vrfy_command = yes
non_fqdn_reject_code = 450
invalid_hostname_reject_code = 450
maps_rbl_reject_code = 450
#unverified_sender_reject_code = 550
#header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/header_checks
#body_checks = pcre:$config_directory/body_checks
#warning: the restrictions reject_unknown_(sender|recipient)_domain
#will trigger if your DNS becomes unavailable
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks
permit_sasl_authenticated
reject_unauth_destination
reject_invalid_helo_hostname
warn_if_reject reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname
warn_if_reject reject_unknown_helo_hostname
warn_if_reject reject_unknown_client
reject_non_fqdn_sender
reject_non_fqdn_recipient
reject_unknown_sender_domain
reject_unknown_recipient_domain
reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org
reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net
permit
smtpd_data_restrictions =
reject_unauth_pipelining,
reject_multi_recipient_bounce,
permit
#Postfix and MySQL virtual user accounts :
mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf :
user = postfix
password = 791346
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
table = alias
select_field = goto
where_field = address
#hosts = unix:/tmp/mysql.sock
mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf :
user = postfix
password = 791346
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
table = mailbox
select_field = maildir
where_field = username
#hosts = unix:/tmp/mysql.sock
mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf :
user = postfix
password = 791346
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
table = mailbox
select_field = quota
where_field = username
#hosts = unix:/tmp/mysql.sock
mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf :
user = postfix
password = 791346
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
table = domain
select_field = domain
where_field = domain
#hosts = unix:/tmp/mysql.sock
8、使用openssl签证：
find the CA.sh
redhat:rpm -ql openssl|grep CA.sh
ubuntu:dpkg -L openssl|grep CA.sh
cd the path ./CA.sh -newca
他会找你要CA需要的一个CA自己的私有密钥密码文件。如果没有这个文件？按回车会
自动创建，输入密码来保护这个密码文件。之后会要你的一个公司信息来做CA.crt文
件。最后在当前目录下多了一个./demoCA这样的目录../demoCA/private/cakey.pem
就是CA的key文件啦，./demoCA/cacert.pem就是CA的crt文件了 ，就是CA根证书
产生服务器端证书的第一步，是使用openssl工具为服务器产生一对公钥与私钥，然
后产生一个“证书签署请求”CSR，并将CSR与公钥交给CA签署。经过CA签署的公钥证
书可以广泛散布出去，但是私钥则必须被谨慎保管。事实上，有许多应用系统将私钥
加密封存在一个特殊文件，在访问私钥之前，必须先提供密码才能解密，这种存储私
钥的方法称为“密封”。然而，POSTFIX需要能够直接访问私钥，不能使用密封方法
，因为访问私钥的动作发生在运行时，而此时你不可能实时提供密码
openssl包提供一组脚本可帮助你产生公私钥与CSR，不过，它们所产生的key
是“密封”的，所以，你得直接使用openssl命令产生公私钥：
openssl req -new -nodes -keyout mailkey.pem -out mailreq.pem -days 365
openssl的-new表示你想产生公私钥与CSR，-nodes表示不加密，-keyout与-out分别
指出私钥文件与CSR文件的名称。-day只证书有效期限是一年。
openssl ca- out mail_sign_cert.pem -infiles mailreq.pem
产生mail_sign_cert.pem文件，就是CA所核发的证书。
9、开启服务
/etc/init.d/networking start
/usr/local/named/sbin/named&
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&
/usr/local/dovecot/sbin/dovecot &
postfix start
telnet localhost 110
user alice@abc.com
pass alice
login ok
telnet localhost 25
ehlo localhost
10、clamav
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/clamav
make
make instll
clamav设定clamd.conf、freshclam.conf
在example前加#
# Comment or remove the line below.
Example /usr/local/clamav/bin/freshclam
11、spamssassin
cd Mail-SpamAssassin-*
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
12、mailscanner
./install.sh
修改mailscanner设定Mailscanner.conf
%org-name% = your organization name
%org-long-name% = your full organization name
Run As User = postfix
Run As Group = postfix
Incoming Queue Dir = /var/spool/postfix/hold
Outgoing Queue Dir = /var/spool/postfix/incoming
Incoming Work Group = clamav
Incoming Work Permissions = 0640
MTA = postfix
Virus Scanners = clamd
Clamd Socket = /tmp/clamd.sock
Use SpamAssassin = yes
SpamAssassin User State Dir = /var/spool/MailScanner/spamassassin
修改postfix设定main.cf
header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
header_checks内容：
/^Received:/ HOLD
#mkdir /var/spool/MailScanner
#mkdir /var/spool/MailScanner/incoming
#mkdir /var/spool/MailScanner/quarantine
#chown -R postfix:clamav /var/spool/MailSacnner
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