2014-02-19 16:21:01
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本文介绍Linux系统使用Apache和tomcat搭建JSP运行环境,希望对于初学Apache服务器相关的朋友有帮助,更多Apache安装、配置、报错处理等资源请本站内搜索。
Linux下jsp开发环境,apache,tomcat服务器配置过程:

  

  (特别注明:本文内容均参考于互联网,经过个人实践而总结,若配置中遇到问题请联系我,可能写的时候漏掉了某些地方,感谢网上前辈的经验,希望更多的实践经验得以共享)

  

  1.操作系统

  

  RedHat Linux 9.0

  

  2.所需软件

  

  Apache 2.0.54

  

  下载地址

  

  http://apache.freelamp.com/httpd

  

  下载该文件httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz

  

  Tomcat5.5.9

  

  下载地址

  

  http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.9/bin/

  

  下载该文件jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz

  

  Mod_jk 1.2.14

  

  下载地址

  

  http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.14/

  

  下载该文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz

  

  Jdk 1_5_0_04

  

  下载地址

  

  http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp

  

  下载该文件jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin

  

  下载时将所需软件包文件保存在/usr/local目录下

  

  3.安装步骤

  

  A 安装JDK

  

  # cd /usr/local/

  

  # chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin

  

  # ./jdk-1.5.0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin

  

  # cd /usr/java/

  

  # ln -s /usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04 /usr/local/java

  

  # vi /etc/profile

  

  #

  

  添加如下内容

  

  JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04

  

  CLASSPATH=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/lib/dt.jar:/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/lib/tools.jar

  

  PATH=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/bin:$PATH

  

  export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

  

  B 安装Apache

  

  # cd /usr/local/

  

  # tar xvfz httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz

  

  # cd httpd-2.0.54

  

  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so

  

  # make

  

  # make install

  

  # cd /usr/local/apache/conf

  

  # vi ./httpd.conf

  

  将Listen 80 修改为Listen 127.0.0.1:80 (219行)

  

  将ServerName 修改为ServerName LocalHost:80 (291行)

  

  在DirectoryIndex中添加 index.jsp (394行)

  

  # cd /usr/local/apache/bin/

  

  # ./apachectl configtest

  

  显示Syntax ok则表明安装成功

  

  #./apachectl start

  

  启动apache服务,浏览器中访问本机80端口,查看端口是否正常,输入127.0.0.1:80

  

  # ./apachectl stop

  

  关闭服务

  

  备注:prefix定义apache的安装路径

  

  C安装Tomcat

  

  # cd /usr/local/

  

  # tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz

  

  # ln ?s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9 /usr/local/tomcat

  

  # vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh

  

  第46行加入此句

  

  JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04

  

  启动服务后,访问本机8080端口,查看端口是否正常(输入127.0.0.1:8080)

  

  # /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /startup.bat

  

  关闭服务

  

  # /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /shutdown.bat

  

  D 安装JK

  

  # cd /usr/local/

  

  # tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz

  

  # cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src/jk/native

  

  # chmod 755 buildconf.sh

  

  # ./buildconf.sh

  

  # ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

  

  # make

  

  # make install

  

  # cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk1.2.14-src/jk/native/apache-2.0/

  

  # cp mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

  

  E 系统整合

  

  # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

  

  在文件最末尾加上如下语句

  

  #Load mod_jk

  

  LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

  

  # Configure mod_jk

  

  JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties

  

  JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log

  

  JkLogLevel info

  

  JkMount /*.jsp loadbalancer

  

  JkMount /servlet/* loadbalancer

  

  JkMount /application/* loadbalancer

  

  #vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties

  

  添加下列语句

  

  #

  

  # workers.properties

  

  #

  

  # In Unix, we use forward slashes:

  

  ps=/

  

  # list the workers by name

  

  worker.list=tomcat1, tomcat2, loadbalancer

  

  # ------------------------

  

  # First tomcat server

  

  # ------------------------

  

  worker.tomcat1.port=8009

  

  worker.tomcat1.host=127.0.0.1

  

  worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13

  

  # Specify the size of the open connection cache.

  

  #worker.tomcat1.cachesize

  

  #

  

  # Specifies the load balance factor when used with

  

  # a load balancing worker.

  

  # Note:

  

  # ----> lbfactor must be > 0

  

  # ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.

  

  worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=100

  

  # ------------------------

  

  # Second tomcat server

  

  # ------------------------

  

  worker.tomcat2.port=8009

  

  worker.tomcat2.host=192.168.1.34

  

  worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13

  

  # Specify the size of the open connection cache.

  

  #worker.tomcat2.cachesize

  

  #

  

  # Specifies the load balance factor when used with

  

  # a load balancing worker.

  

  # Note:

  

  # ----> lbfactor must be > 0

  

  # ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.

  

  worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=100

  

  # ------------------------

  

  # Load Balancer worker

  

  # ------------------------

  

  # The loadbalancer (type lb) worker performs weighted round-robin

  

  # load balancing with sticky sessions.

  

  # Note:

  

  # ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state

  

  # once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer

  

  # worker.

  

  worker.loadbalancer.type=lb

  

  worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=tomcat1, tomcat2

  

  #

  

  # END workers.properties

  

  #

  

  #vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

  

  

  

  protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"

  

  redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" />  第101行

  

  在119行左右加入如下语句(去注释)

  

  

  

  若第二台tomcat,将jvmRoute的修改为tomcat2

  

  系统整合完毕

  

  启动apache和tomcat服务

  

  # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

  

  # /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

  

  将如下内容添加至/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件末尾

  

  以便系统启动后开启apache,tomcat服务

  

  #vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

  

  添加

  

  /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

  

  /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 

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