tomcat与Nginx的整合配置

一.安装Tomcat和jdk

1.安装jdk

# tar xvf jdk1.6.0_11.tar

# mv jdk1.6.0_11 /usr/local/

配置环境变量

# vim /etc/profile 添加

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_11

export JAVA_HOME

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar

下面的可能更全面一些

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin

export CLASSPATH

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export PATH # sourse /etc/profile

# echo $JAVA_HOME

/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_11

2.安装tomcat

# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz

# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.29 /usr/local/tomcat6

3.启动tomcat

# /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat6

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat6

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat6/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_11

# ps aux | grep tomcat

root 12717 0.5 12.3 220452 31588 pts/0 Sl 19:24 0:02 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_11/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat6/conf/logging.properties -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat6/endorsed -classpath :/usr/local/tomcat6/bin/bootstrap.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat6 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat6 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat6/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

root 13187 0.0 0.2 5072 708 pts/0 R+ 19:31 0:00 grep tomcat

启动成功！

4.访问测试

5.修改配置文件

# pwd

/usr/local/tomcat6/conf

# vim server.xml

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 端口设置

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" 家目录，页面文件要放在webapps/ROOT下面

将家目录改成/www/web/

<Host name="localhost" appBase="/www/web"

# mkdir -p /www/web/ROOT

# vim /www/web/ROOT/index.jsp

Hello,tomcat home!

重启tomcat,再次访问

改变访问

改变家目录的访问默认文件

# vim web.xml

<welcome-file-list>

 <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

 <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>

 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

 </welcome-file-list>

二.nginx安装配置

1.安装支持正则的pcre模块

# rpm -ivh pcre-devel-6.6-2.el5_1.7.i386.rpm

2.安装nginx

# tar zxvf nginx-0.7.62.tar.gz

# cd nginx-0.7.62

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

# make

# make install

3.启动nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

三.nginx与tomcat整合

1. 在/usr/local/nginx/conf下面添加文件proxy.conf

# cat /usr/local/nginx/confg/proxy.conf

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; #获取真实IP

#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #获取代理者的真实ip

client_max_body_size 10m;

client_body_buffer_size 128k;

proxy_connect_timeout 90;

proxy_send_timeout 90;

proxy_read_timeout 90;

proxy_buffer_size 4k;

proxy_buffers 4 32k;

proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;

proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

2.配置nginx.conf

# cat /usr/local/nginx/confg/nginx.conf

user www www;

worker_processes 1;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

events {

 use epoll;

 worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

 include mime.types;

 default_type application/octet-stream;

 include /usr/local/nginx/conf/proxy.conf; #一定要指向代理文件

sendfile on;

 tcp_nopush on;

 keepalive_timeout 65;

server {

 listen 80;

 server_name localhost;

charset gb2312;

location / {

 root /www/web/ROOT;

 index index.html index.htm;

 }

 location ~ .*.jsp$ { #匹配以jsp结尾的，tomcat的网页文件是以jsp结尾

 index index.jsp;

 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #主要在这里，设置一个代理

 }

location /nginxstatus {

 stub_status on;

 access_log on;

 auth_basic "nginxstatus";

 auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nagois/etc/htpasswd.users;

 }

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

 location = /50x.html {

 root html;

 }

 }

}

3.测试

在/www/web/ROOT下添加文件index.html

# cat index.html

the port:80

重启nginx

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