本文介绍Linux系统中Nginx服务器的配置示例，希望对于初学Nginx服务器相关的朋友有帮助，更多Nginx安装、配置、报错处理等资源请本站内搜索。。
1，Nginx主配置文件及FasgCGI配置文件
nginx.conf
========================================================================
user www www;
worker_processes 8;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
error_log /root/workspace/logs/nginx/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_types
text/plain text/css application/x-javas
fastcgi_connect_timeout 500;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.workspace.com;
index index.html index.php;
root /root/workspace/htdocs;
access_log /root/workspace/logs/nginx/host.access.log main;
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ .(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|swf|bmp)$ {
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .(css|js)$ {
expires 1h;
}
#charset koi8-r;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root html;
#}
# proxy the PHP script to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#localtion ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's on
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.dbspace.com;
index index.html index.php;
root /root/workspace/mysql;
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ .(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|swf|bmp)$ {
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .(css|js)$ {
expires 1h;
}
}
#another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
fastcgi_params
========================================================================
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP on
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
2，Nginx + PHP + MySQL简易管理Shell脚本
nginx
========================================================================
#!/bin/bash
function_start_nginx(){
printf "Starting Nginx ...n"
ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}
function_stop_nginx(){
printf "Stoping Nginx ...n"
ps -ef | grep "nginx:" | grep -v grep | awk '{print "kill -9 " $2}' | /bin/sh
}
function_reload_nginx(){
printf "Reloading Nginx ...n"
ps -ef | grep "nginx: master proccess" | grep -v grep | awk '{print "kill -HUP " $2}' | /bin/sh
}
function_restart_nginx(){
printf "Restarting Nginx ...n"
function_stop_nginx
sleep 3
function_start_nginx
}
if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
function_start_nginx
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
function_stop_nginx
elif [ "$1" = "reload" ]; then
function_reload_nginx
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
function_restart_nginx
else
printf "Usage: nginx {start|stop|reload|restart} n"
fi
php
========================================================================
#!/bin/bash
function_start_php(){
printf "Starting PHP ...n"
ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}
function_stop_php(){
printf "Stoping PHP ...n"
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm stop 2>&1 > /dev/null
}
function_reload_php(){
printf "Reloading PHP ...n"
ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm reload 2>&1 > /dev/null
}
function_restart_php(){
function_stop_php
sleep 3
function_start_php
}
function_quit_php(){
printf "Exiting PHP ...n"
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm quit 2>&1 > /dev/null
}
if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
function_start_php
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
function_stop_php
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
function_restart_php
elif [ "$1" = "reload" ]; then
function_reload_php
elif [ "$1" = "quit" ]; then
function_quit_php
else
printf "Usage: php {start|stop|reload|restart|quit} n"
fi
mysql
========================================================================
#!/bin/bash
mysql_port=3306
mysql_username="test"
mysql_password=""
mysql_conf="/etc/my.cnf"
mysql_sock="/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock"
function_start_mysql(){
printf "Starting MySQL ...n"
/bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=${mysql_conf} 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}
function_stop_mysql(){
printf "Stopping MySQL ...n"
/usr/bin/mysqladmin --port=${mysql_port} --user=${mysql_username} --password=${mysql_password} --socket=${mysql_sock} shutdown
}
function_restart_mysql(){
printf "Restarting MySQL ...n"
function_stop_mysql
sleep 3
function_start_mysql
}
function_kill_mysql(){
ps -ef | grep "mysqld_safe" | grep -v grep | awk '{print "kill -9 " $2}' | /bin/sh
ps -ef | grep "mysqld" | grep -v grep | awk '{print "kill -9 " $2}' | /bin/sh
}
if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
function_start_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
function_stop_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
function_restart_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then
function_kill_mysql
else
printf "Usage: mysql {start|stop|restart|kill}n"
fi
最后来个三合一：
automate
========================================================================
#!/bin/bash
file_limit=51200
mysql_port=3306
mysql_username="test"
mysql_password=""
mysql_conf="/etc/my.cnf"
mysql_sock="/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock"
function_start(){
ulimit ${file_limit}
printf "Starting Web Service ...n"
printf "Starting MySQL ...n"
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=${mysql_conf} 2>&1 > /dev/null &
printf "Starting PHP ...n"
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start 2>&1 > /dev/null &
printf "Starting Nginx ...n"
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 2>&1 > /dev/null &
printf "Done ...n"
}
function_stop(){
printf "Stoping Web Service ...n"
printf "Stoping MySQL ...n"
/usr/bin/mysqladmin --port=${mysql_port} --user=${mysql_username} --password=${mysql_password} --socket=${mysql_sock} shutdown
printf "Stoping PHP ...n"
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm stop 2>&1 > /dev/null
printf "Stoping Nginx ...n"
ps -ef | grep "nginx:" | grep -v grep | awk '{print "kill -9 " $2}' | /bin/sh
printf "Done ...n"
}
if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
function_start
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
function_stop
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
function_restart
else
printf "Usage: automate {start|stop|restart} n"
fi
分别保存并赋予可执行权限（chmod +x script_name），自己玩吧
声明： 此文观点不代表本站立场；转载须要保留原文链接；版权疑问请联系我们。
