2014-03-30 16:36:01
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Linux Apache配置
本文介绍Apache2.2configure编译参数,希望对于初学Apache服务器相关的朋友有帮助,更多Apache安装、配置、报错处理等资源请本站内搜索。
`configure’ configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.

`configure’ 配置这个包来适合多数系统.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]… [VAR=VALUE]…

语法: ./configure [选项]… [变量=值]…

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS…), specify them as VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

配置环境变量(例如,CC,CFLAGS),格式为VAR=VALUE. 看下面对这些可用变量的说明.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

选项的默认值括在方括号之中.

Configuration:

配置:

  -h, --help              display this help and exit 显示这个帮助并退出

--help=short        display options specific to this package 显示这个包的详细选项

--help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages 显示所有包括的包的帮助信息

  -V, --version           display version information and exit 显示版本信息并退出

  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking…’ messages 不打印’检查’信息

--cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled] 存储测试信息到文件中 [disabled]

  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache’ `--cache-file=config.cache’的别名

  -n, --no-create         do not create output files 不生成输出文件

--srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..'] 在DIR查找代码 Installation directories:

安装目录:

--prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX 安装路径

[/usr/local/apache2]

  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX 执行文件安装路径

[PREFIX]

By default, `make install’ will install all the files in `/usr/local/apache2/bin’, `/usr/local/apache2/lib’ etc.  You can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local/apache2′ using `--prefix’,for instance `--prefix=$HOME’.

默认情况下,’make install’安装所有的文件在 `/usr/local/apache2/bin’, `/usr/local/apache2/lib’ 等等.你可以指定一个安装前缀 ‘--prefix’选项来改变安装位置,例如 `--prefix=$HOME’.

For better control, use the options below.

更详细的配置,使用下面的选项.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:

调整安装目录的选项:

--bindir=DIR           user executables [EPREFIX/bin]

--sbindir=DIR          system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]

  --libexecdir=DIR       program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]

  --sysconfdir=DIR       read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]

  --sharedstatedir=DIR   modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]

  --localstatedir=DIR    modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]

--libdir=DIR           object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]

  --includedir=DIR       C header files [PREFIX/include]

  --oldincludedir=DIR    C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]

  --datarootdir=DIR      read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]

--datadir=DIR          read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]

--infodir=DIR          info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]

  --localedir=DIR        locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]

--mandir=DIR           man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]

--docdir=DIR           documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]

--htmldir=DIR          html documentation [DOCDIR]

--dvidir=DIR           dvi documentation [DOCDIR]

--pdfdir=DIR           pdf documentation [DOCDIR]

--psdir=DIR            ps documentation [DOCDIR]

System types:

系统类型:

  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]

  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]

  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

Optional Features:

可选的功能:

  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)

  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]

  --enable-layout=LAYOUT

  --enable-v4-mapped      Allow IPv6 sockets to handle IPv4 connections

  --enable-exception-hook Enable fatal exception hook

  --enable-maintainer-mode

Turn on debugging and compile time warnings

--enable-pie            Build httpd as a Position Independent Executable

  --enable-modules=MODULE-LIST

Space-separated list of modules to enable | “all” |

“most”

  --enable-mods-shared=MODULE-LIST

Space-separated list of shared modules to enable |

“all” | “most”

  --disable-authn-file    file-based authentication control

  --enable-authn-dbm      DBM-based authentication control

  --enable-authn-anon     anonymous user authentication control

  --enable-authn-dbd      SQL-based authentication control

  --disable-authn-default authentication backstopper

  --enable-authn-alias    auth provider alias

  --disable-authz-host    host-based authorization control

  --disable-authz-groupfile

‘require group’ authorization control

  --disable-authz-user    ‘require user’ authorization control

  --enable-authz-dbm      DBM-based authorization control

  --enable-authz-owner    ‘require file-owner’ authorization control

  --enable-authnz-ldap    LDAP based authentication

  --disable-authz-default authorization control backstopper

  --disable-auth-basic    basic authentication

  --enable-auth-digest    RFC2617 Digest authentication

--enable-isapi          isapi extension support

  --enable-file-cache     File cache

--enable-cache          dynamic file caching

  --enable-disk-cache     disk caching module

  --enable-mem-cache      memory caching module

--enable-dbd            Apache DBD Framework

  --enable-bucketeer      buckets manipulation filter

--enable-dumpio         I/O dump filter

--enable-echo           ECHO server

  --enable-example        example and demo module

  --enable-case-filter    example uppercase conversion filter

  --enable-case-filter-in example uppercase conversion input filter

  --enable-ext-filter     external filter module

  --disable-include       Server Side Includes

  --disable-filter        Smart Filtering

  --disable-charset-lite  character set translation

  --enable-charset-lite   character set translation

  --enable-deflate        Deflate transfer encoding support

--enable-ldap           LDAP caching and connection pooling services

  --disable-log-config    logging configuration

  --enable-log-forensic   forensic logging

--enable-logio          input and output logging

--disable-env           clearing/setting of ENV vars

  --enable-mime-magic     automagically determining MIME type

  --enable-cern-meta      CERN-type meta files

  --enable-expires        Expires header control

  --enable-headers        HTTP header control

--enable-ident          RFC 1413 identity check

  --enable-usertrack      user-session tracking

  --enable-unique-id      per-request unique ids

  --disable-setenvif      basing ENV vars on headers

  --enable-version        determining httpd version in config files

--enable-proxy          Apache proxy module

  --enable-proxy-connect  Apache proxy CONNECT module

  --enable-proxy-ftp      Apache proxy FTP module

  --enable-proxy-http     Apache proxy HTTP module

  --enable-proxy-ajp      Apache proxy AJP module

  --enable-proxy-balancer Apache proxy BALANCER module

--enable-ssl            SSL/TLS support (mod_ssl)

  --enable-distcache      Select distcache support in mod_ssl

  --enable-optional-hook-export

example optional hook exporter

  --enable-optional-hook-import

example optional hook importer

  --enable-optional-fn-import

example optional function importer

  --enable-optional-fn-export

example optional function exporter

  --enable-static-support Build a statically linked version of the support

binaries

  --enable-static-htpasswd

Build a statically linked version of htpasswd

  --enable-static-htdigest

Build a statically linked version of htdigest

  --enable-static-rotatelogs

Build a statically linked version of rotatelogs

  --enable-static-logresolve

Build a statically linked version of logresolve

  --enable-static-htdbm   Build a statically linked version of htdbm

  --enable-static-ab      Build a statically linked version of ab

  --enable-static-checkgid

Build a statically linked version of checkgid

  --enable-static-htcacheclean

Build a statically linked version of htcacheclean

  --enable-static-httxt2dbm

Build a statically linked version of httxt2dbm

--enable-http           HTTP protocol handling

--disable-mime          mapping of file-extension to MIME

--enable-dav            WebDAV protocol handling

  --disable-status        process/thread monitoring

  --disable-autoindex     directory listing

--disable-asis          as-is filetypes

--enable-info           server information

--enable-suexec         set uid and gid for spawned processes

--disable-cgid          CGI scripts

--enable-cgi            CGI scripts

--disable-cgi           CGI scripts

--enable-cgid           CGI scripts

--enable-dav-fs         DAV provider for the filesystem

  --enable-dav-lock       DAV provider for generic locking

  --enable-vhost-alias    mass virtual hosting module

  --disable-negotiation   content negotiation

--disable-dir           directory request handling

  --enable-imagemap       server-side imagemaps

  --disable-actions       Action triggering on requests

  --enable-speling        correct common URL misspellings

  --disable-userdir       mapping of requests to user-specific directories

--disable-alias         mapping of requests to different filesystem parts

  --enable-rewrite        rule based URL manipulation

--enable-so             DSO capability

Optional Packages:

可选包:

  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]

  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)

  --with-included-apr     Use bundled copies of APR/APR-Util

--with-apr=PATH         prefix for installed APR, path to APR build tree,

or the full path to apr-config

  --with-apr-util=PATH    prefix for installed APU, path to APU build tree,

or the full path to apu-config

  --with-pcre=PATH        Use external PCRE library

  --with-port=PORT        Port on which to listen (default is 80)

--with-z=DIR            use a specific zlib library

--with-sslc=DIR         RSA SSL-C SSL/TLS toolkit

--with-ssl=DIR          OpenSSL SSL/TLS toolkit

--with-mpm=MPM          Choose the process model for Apache to use.

MPM={beos|event|worker|prefork|mpmt_os2}

  --with-module=module-type:module-file

Enable module-file in the modules/<module-type>

directory.

  --with-program-name     alternate executable name

  --with-suexec-bin       Path to suexec binary

  --with-suexec-caller    User allowed to call SuExec

  --with-suexec-userdir   User subdirectory

  --with-suexec-docroot   SuExec root directory

  --with-suexec-uidmin    Minimal allowed UID

  --with-suexec-gidmin    Minimal allowed GID

  --with-suexec-logfile   Set the logfile

  --with-suexec-safepath  Set the safepath

  --with-suexec-umask     umask for suexec’d process

Some influential environment variables:

一些有影响的环境变量:

  CC          C compiler command

  CFLAGS      C compiler flags

  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a

nonstandard directory <lib dir>

  CPPFLAGS    C/C++/Objective C preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if

you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>

  CPP         C preprocessor

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