Hadoop安装遇到的各种异常及解决办法

2014-03-13 11:10:23,665 INFO org.apache.Hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000. Already tried 0 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)

2014-03-13 11:10:24,667 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000. Already tried 1 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
2014-03-13 11:10:25,667 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000. Already tried 2 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
2014-03-13 11:10:26,669 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000. Already tried 3 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
2014-03-13 11:10:27,670 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000. Already tried 4 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
2014-03-13 11:10:28,671 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000. Already tried 5 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
2014-03-13 11:10:29,672 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000. Already tried 6 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
2014-03-13 11:10:30,674 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000. Already tried 7 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
2014-03-13 11:10:31,675 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000. Already tried 8 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
2014-03-13 11:10:32,676 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000. Already tried 9 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
2014-03-13 11:10:32,677 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Problem connecting to server: Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000
解决办法:
1、ping Linux-hadoop-38能通,telnet Linux-hadoop-38 9000不能通，说明开启了防火墙
2、去Linux-hadoop-38主机关闭防火墙/etc/init.d/iptables stop，显示:
iptables：清除防火墙规则：[确定]
iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter [确定]
iptables：正在卸载模块：[确定]

3、重启 

异常二：

2014-03-13 11:26:30,788 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Initialization failed for block pool Block pool BP-1257313099-10.10.208.38-1394679083528 (storage id DS-743638901-127.0.0.1-50010-1394616048958) service to Linux-hadoop-38/10.10.208.38:9000
java.io.IOException: Incompatible clusterIDs in /usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/data: namenode clusterID = CID-8e201022-6faa-440a-b61c-290e4ccfb006; datanode clusterID = clustername
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(DataStorage.java:391)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:191)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:219)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage(DataNode.java:916)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool(DataNode.java:887)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(BPOfferService.java:309)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:218)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:660)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
解决办法:
1、在hdfs-site.xml配置文件中，配置了dfs.namenode.name.dir，在master中,该配置的目录下有个current文件夹，里面有个VERSION文件,内容如下:
#Thu Mar 13 10:51:23 CST 2014
namespaceID=1615021223
clusterID=CID-8e201022-6faa-440a-b61c-290e4ccfb006
cTime=0
storageType=NAME_NODE
blockpoolID=BP-1257313099-10.10.208.38-1394679083528
layoutVersion=-40
2、在core-site.xml配置文件中，配置了hadoop.tmp.dir，在slave中,该配置的目录下有个dfs/data/current目录，里面也有一个VERSION文件，内容
#Wed Mar 12 17:23:04 CST 2014
storageID=DS-414973036-10.10.208.54-50010-1394616184818
clusterID=clustername
cTime=0
storageType=DATA_NODE
layoutVersion=-40
3、一目了然，两个内容不一样，导致的。删除slave中的错误内容，重启，搞定！

参考资料: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/98598.htm

异常三：

2014-03-13 12:34:46,828 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServices: Failed to initialize mapreduce_shuffle
java.lang.RuntimeException: No class defiend for mapreduce_shuffle
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServices.init(AuxServices.java:94)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.CompositeService.init(CompositeService.java:58)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.ContainerManagerImpl.init(ContainerManagerImpl.java:181)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.CompositeService.init(CompositeService.java:58)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.init(NodeManager.java:185)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.initAndStartNodeManager(NodeManager.java:328)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.main(NodeManager.java:351)
2014-03-13 12:34:46,830 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager: Error starting NodeManager
java.lang.RuntimeException: No class defiend for mapreduce_shuffle
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServices.init(AuxServices.java:94)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.CompositeService.init(CompositeService.java:58)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.ContainerManagerImpl.init(ContainerManagerImpl.java:181)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.CompositeService.init(CompositeService.java:58)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.init(NodeManager.java:185)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.initAndStartNodeManager(NodeManager.java:328)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.main(NodeManager.java:351)
2014-03-13 12:34:46,846 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.monitor.ContainersMonitorImpl: ResourceCalculatorPlugin is unavailable on this system. org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.monitor.ContainersMonitorImpl is disabled.
解决办法:
1、yarn-site.xml配置错误:
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
2、修改为:
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce.shuffle</value>
</property>
3、重启服务

警告:
WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

解决办法:

参考  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/98599.htm

异常四：

14/03/13 17:25:41 ERROR lzo.GPLNativeCodeLoader: Could not load native gpl library
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no gplcompression in java.library.path
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1734)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:823)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1028)
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.GPLNativeCodeLoader.<clinit>(GPLNativeCodeLoader.java:32)
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec.<clinit>(LzoCodec.java:67)
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoIndexer.<init>(LzoIndexer.java:36)
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoIndexer.main(LzoIndexer.java:134)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:208)
14/03/13 17:25:41 ERROR lzo.LzoCodec: Cannot load native-lzo without native-hadoop
14/03/13 17:25:43 INFO lzo.LzoIndexer: [INDEX] LZO Indexing file /test2.lzo, size 0.00 GB...
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: native-lzo library not available
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzopCodec.createDecompressor(LzopCodec.java:91)
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoIndex.createIndex(LzoIndex.java:222)
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoIndexer.indexSingleFile(LzoIndexer.java:117)
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoIndexer.indexInternal(LzoIndexer.java:98)
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoIndexer.index(LzoIndexer.java:52)
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoIndexer.main(LzoIndexer.java:137)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:208)

解决办法:很明显，没有native-lzo
编译安装/编译lzo，http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/98601.htm

异常五:

14/03/17 10:23:59 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Cleaning up the staging area /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_1394702706596_0003
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Compression codec com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec not found.
at org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodecFactory.getCodecClasses(CompressionCodecFactory.java:134)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodecFactory.<init>(CompressionCodecFactory.java:174)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat.isSplitable(TextInputFormat.java:58)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat.getSplits(FileInputFormat.java:276)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.writeNewSplits(JobSubmitter.java:468)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.writeSplits(JobSubmitter.java:485)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:369)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$11.run(Job.java:1269)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$11.run(Job.java:1266)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1408)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1266)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:1287)
at org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount.main(WordCount.java:84)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ProgramDriver$ProgramDescription.invoke(ProgramDriver.java:72)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ProgramDriver.driver(ProgramDriver.java:144)
at org.apache.hadoop.examples.ExampleDriver.main(ExampleDriver.java:68)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:208)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec not found
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:1680)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodecFactory.getCodecClasses(CompressionCodecFactory.java:127)
... 26 more
临时解决办法：
将/usr/local/hadoop/lib/hadoop-lzo-0.4.10.jar拷贝到/usr/local/jdk/lib下，重启linux

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